Note destinée aux avocats de la défense pénale
Cette note propose des éléments susceptibles d'aider les avocats et les militants. En ce qui concerne les affaires d'allaitement, les lignes argumentaires suivantes peuvent contribuer à une stratégie de défense solide.
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Supreme Court of Finland R2012/1093 – KKO:2015:83
A, aware of his HIV infection, had several times unprotected anal sex with B without telling him about his illness. B had not been infected with HIV. The question of whether A had caused a serious danger to B's life or health.
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Original text is available at https://finlex.fi/fi/oikeus/kko/kko/2015/20150083
La policía, la aplicación de las leyes y el VIH
Este número especial de la revista JIAS contiene ejemplos de cómo la policía y la sociedad civil pueden generar confianza mutua y trabajar en alianza para asegurar la implementación de programas de atención al VIH que sean seguros, respetuosos e inclusivos.
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Expert affidavit in E.L. case on breastfeeding risk
Affidavit provided to the High Court from Dr Ruth M Bland, a medical expert with extensive expertise in conducting research in the field of HIV transmission, concluding that in her expert opinion in the case of E.L. the risk of HIV transmission to the child after a single exposure of breast milk whilst on ART is "infinitesimally small".
Orientations pour les Procureurs sur les affaires pénales liées au VIH
Ce document d’orientation présente 10 principes clés qui devraient aider les procureurs à gérer une poursuite – ou une poursuite potentielle – impliquant une allégation de non-divulgation, d’exposition ou de transmission du VIH. Chaque principe est accompagné d’un commentaire plus détaillé examinant l’application spécifique du principe par les procureurs dans le cadre de leur traitement d’une poursuite potentielle ou en cours. Chaque principe et le commentaire qui l’accompagne sont fondés sur l’examen des meilleures preuves scientifiques disponibles, des normes internationales applicables en matière de droits humains, ainsi que des normes professionnelles largement reconnues qui régissent la fonction des procureurs au sein du système de justice pénale.
HIV, the Law and Human Rights in the African Human Rights System: Key Challenges and Opportunities for Rights-Based Responses
Report on the Study of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. The report presents the current state of the HIV epidemic in Africa through a human rights and gender lens by showing the populations and locations most affected by HIV and those underserved by the response to the epidemic. It also describes the global, regional and national norms and standards relating to HIV and health, as well as their interpretation and application by African regional mechanisms, United Nations (UN) bodies and national courts and institutions. It further provides a detailed analysis of the key human rights challenges affecting the response to HIV on the continent.
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Mpofu/Mlilo vs State, Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe
Challenges Section 79 of the Zimbabwe Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act 23 of 2004, with the court deciding the provision was overly broad and unconstitutionally vague.
R. v. Mabior
Ruling on "significant risk of bodily harm" which ostensibly found that people with HIV in Canada do not need to disclose their HIV-status before sex only if (i) the accused’s viral load at the time of sexual relations was low, and (ii) condom protection was used.